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Allen Rippy, Veterinarian, Author
Oct 10, 2025
6 min read
For decades, veterinarians have known that vitamin A isn’t just a “nutrient”—it’s a master regulator of skin and gland health. This essential vitamin works deep within the skin’s architecture, guiding how cells grow, mature, and renew themselves. In dogs, oral vitamin A therapy supports everything from hair growth and coat shine to oil gland balance, skin barrier repair, and normal keratinization—the very process that keeps skin smooth, hydrated, and resilient.
When a dog’s vitamin A levels are too low, the result is often dull fur, flaky skin, plugged oil glands, and thick, crusty patches on the elbows, face, or paws. That’s because vitamin A governs how fast epidermal cells turn over and how efficiently they form the outer protective layer of skin. Without enough of it, old cells cling too long, blocking follicles and sweat ducts, while new cells struggle to rise and mature. The skin becomes dry, itchy, and prone to infection.
Oral vitamin A restores this natural rhythm by synchronizing the epidermal renewal cycle—encouraging old cells to shed and new, healthy cells to emerge in an orderly, hydrated pattern. It also helps sebaceous glands produce balanced oils, preventing greasy buildup or dry, brittle coats. This normalization process is especially valuable for dogs with seborrhea, dandruff, or keratinization disorders.
At the microscopic level, vitamin A activates gene expression in the basal keratinocytes, optimizing their growth rate and improving the barrier function that keeps allergens, yeast, and bacteria out while locking moisture in. Combined with niacinamide and zinc, vitamin A creates a stronger, smoother epidermis—less prone to inflammation and secondary infection.
Veterinary dermatology studies have shown that dogs receiving steady, moderate doses of vitamin A experience improved coat density, reduced scaling, normalized oil production, and healthier paw pads and ears. It’s a fundamental nutrient for total skin homeostasis.
In short, vitamin A is the skin’s conductor, orchestrating the harmony between glands, follicles, and cells to keep your dog’s coat soft, strong, and glowing from the inside out.
(By Allen Rippy, founder of DocItchy.com and DripForge.Life)